Topic: Persons Of The Bible - Jabin

The name "Jabin" means "perceptive" in Hebrew. The name also means "discerner; the wise" and "who God observes."

A person named "Jabin" was a king of Hazor, at the time of the entrance of Israel into Canaan (Josh. 11:1-14), whose overthrow and that of the northern chief with whom he had entered into a confederacy against Joshua was the crowning act in the conquest of the land (11:21-23; comp. 14:6-15). This great battle, fought at Lake Merom, was the last of Joshua's battles of which we have any record. Joshua surprised the allied forces by the waters of Merom, ver. 7, and utterly routed them. (B.C. 1448.) Here for the first time the Israelites encountered the iron chariots and horses of the Canaanites. During the ensuing wars Joshua again attacked Jabin, and burnt his city. (Joshua 11:1-14)

Another person named "Jabin" was another king of Hazor, called "the king of Canaan," who overpowered the Israelites of the north one hundred and sixty years after Joshua's death, and for twenty years held them in painful subjection. The whole population were paralyzed with fear, and gave way to hopeless despondency (Judg. 5:6-11), till Deborah and Barak aroused the national spirit, and gathering together ten thousand men, gained a great and decisive victory over Jabin in the plain of Esdraelon (B.C. 1316.) (Judg. 4:10-16; comp. Ps. 83:9). This was the first great victory Israel had gained since the days of Joshua. They never needed to fight another battle with the Canaanites (Judg. 5:31).

Derived from Easton's and Smith's Bible Dictionaries

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